How to Screen Tenants in Chicago: A Legal Landlord's Guide
Chicago has some of the most tenant-protective screening laws in the country. Here is an 8-step process for finding great tenants while staying fully compliant with the RLTO and Fair Chance ordinance.
Chicago-specific rules apply: Chicago landlords face additional requirements beyond Illinois state law, including the Fair Chance Housing Ordinance (ban-the-box), source of income protections, and RLTO screening standards. Violations can result in fair housing complaints, lawsuits, and significant financial penalties.
Chicago Tenant Screening: What's Different
Fair Chance Ordinance
No criminal history questions on applications. Background checks only after a conditional offer.
Source of Income
Cannot reject tenants solely for using housing vouchers (Section 8).
Expanded Protected Classes
Chicago adds sexual orientation, gender identity, and source of income to federal fair housing protections.
The 8-Step Chicago Tenant Screening Process
Establish Written Screening Criteria
Before advertising the unit, create a written document outlining your minimum screening criteria: income requirements, credit standards, rental history requirements, and criminal history policy. Apply these criteria consistently to every applicant.
Advertise Legally
Write rental ads that describe the property and its features — not the type of tenant you want. Avoid language that implies a preference for or against any protected class (e.g., 'perfect for young professionals,' 'quiet building,' 'no kids').
Accept Applications — No Criminal History Questions
In Chicago, your rental application may NOT ask about criminal history. Collect: full name, current and previous addresses, employment and income information, and references. Charge a reasonable application fee ($30–$75) that reflects actual screening costs.
Verify Income and Employment
Request 2–3 months of recent pay stubs, a current employment verification letter, or 2 years of tax returns for self-employed applicants. Confirm that gross monthly income meets your 2.5×–3× rent requirement.
Run Credit and Eviction Checks
Use a reputable tenant screening service (TransUnion SmartMove, Buildium, AppFolio, etc.) to pull a credit report and eviction history. Review for: payment history, outstanding collections, prior evictions, and debt-to-income indicators.
Contact Previous Landlords
Call or email the applicant's previous landlords (not just the current one — current landlords may give a good reference to get rid of a problem tenant). Ask: Did they pay on time? Did they give proper notice? Would you rent to them again? Were there any lease violations?
Make a Conditional Offer (Then Run Criminal Check if Applicable)
In Chicago, you may only run a criminal background check after making a conditional offer of tenancy. If the check reveals disqualifying information, you must provide the applicant with the report, a written explanation, and an opportunity to respond before making a final decision.
Make a Decision and Document It
Approve or deny the application in writing, citing the specific criteria that were or were not met. If denying based on a consumer report, provide the applicant with the required adverse action notice under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).
Frequently Asked Questions
Let Altus Handle Tenant Screening for You
Tenant screening is one of the most legally complex parts of being a Chicago landlord. Altus Property Partners manages the entire leasing and screening process — legally, consistently, and efficiently.