Landlord Guide · Updated 2026

How to Screen Tenants in Chicago: A Legal Landlord's Guide

Chicago has some of the most tenant-protective screening laws in the country. Here is an 8-step process for finding great tenants while staying fully compliant with the RLTO and Fair Chance ordinance.

Chicago-specific rules apply: Chicago landlords face additional requirements beyond Illinois state law, including the Fair Chance Housing Ordinance (ban-the-box), source of income protections, and RLTO screening standards. Violations can result in fair housing complaints, lawsuits, and significant financial penalties.

Chicago Tenant Screening: What's Different

Fair Chance Ordinance

No criminal history questions on applications. Background checks only after a conditional offer.

Source of Income

Cannot reject tenants solely for using housing vouchers (Section 8).

Expanded Protected Classes

Chicago adds sexual orientation, gender identity, and source of income to federal fair housing protections.

The 8-Step Chicago Tenant Screening Process

1

Establish Written Screening Criteria

Before advertising the unit, create a written document outlining your minimum screening criteria: income requirements, credit standards, rental history requirements, and criminal history policy. Apply these criteria consistently to every applicant.

Pro tip: Keep a copy of the criteria and document when you provided it to each applicant. This protects you in fair housing disputes.
2

Advertise Legally

Write rental ads that describe the property and its features — not the type of tenant you want. Avoid language that implies a preference for or against any protected class (e.g., 'perfect for young professionals,' 'quiet building,' 'no kids').

Pro tip: Describe the property, not the ideal tenant. 'Spacious 2BR near CTA' is fine. 'Ideal for a couple' is not.
3

Accept Applications — No Criminal History Questions

In Chicago, your rental application may NOT ask about criminal history. Collect: full name, current and previous addresses, employment and income information, and references. Charge a reasonable application fee ($30–$75) that reflects actual screening costs.

Pro tip: Use a standardized application form for all applicants. Never ask about criminal history at the application stage in Chicago.
4

Verify Income and Employment

Request 2–3 months of recent pay stubs, a current employment verification letter, or 2 years of tax returns for self-employed applicants. Confirm that gross monthly income meets your 2.5×–3× rent requirement.

Pro tip: For self-employed applicants, bank statements and tax returns are more reliable than pay stubs.
5

Run Credit and Eviction Checks

Use a reputable tenant screening service (TransUnion SmartMove, Buildium, AppFolio, etc.) to pull a credit report and eviction history. Review for: payment history, outstanding collections, prior evictions, and debt-to-income indicators.

Pro tip: A credit score alone is not sufficient. Review the full report — a tenant with a 620 score and no evictions may be a better risk than one with a 680 score and multiple collections.
6

Contact Previous Landlords

Call or email the applicant's previous landlords (not just the current one — current landlords may give a good reference to get rid of a problem tenant). Ask: Did they pay on time? Did they give proper notice? Would you rent to them again? Were there any lease violations?

Pro tip: Be skeptical of references that are too brief or too glowing. Ask open-ended questions.
7

Make a Conditional Offer (Then Run Criminal Check if Applicable)

In Chicago, you may only run a criminal background check after making a conditional offer of tenancy. If the check reveals disqualifying information, you must provide the applicant with the report, a written explanation, and an opportunity to respond before making a final decision.

Pro tip: Document every step of this process. If the applicant disputes the denial, you need a paper trail showing you followed the Fair Chance ordinance.
8

Make a Decision and Document It

Approve or deny the application in writing, citing the specific criteria that were or were not met. If denying based on a consumer report, provide the applicant with the required adverse action notice under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).

Pro tip: Keep all application materials, screening reports, and decision documentation for at least 3 years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Let Altus Handle Tenant Screening for You

Tenant screening is one of the most legally complex parts of being a Chicago landlord. Altus Property Partners manages the entire leasing and screening process — legally, consistently, and efficiently.

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